B737 NG飞机外部灯光介绍

Author： Neosey
发布时间：May 4, 2020
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Categories：技术波音

飞机外部灯为飞机识别，方向及帮助飞机进行安全操作提供照明。
</div>

**飞机上的外部灯光如下：**

- Wing illumination `机翼照明灯`
- Landing lights `着陆灯`
- White anti-collision lights `白色防撞灯`
- Red anti-collision lights `红色防撞灯`
- White, red and green position lights `白色，红色和绿色位置灯`
- Taxi and runway turnoff lights `滑行和跑道转弯灯`
- Logo lights `航徽灯`

![外部灯光](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200430121936.png)

---

## 各种外部灯光的介绍

### **Wing illumination `机翼照明灯`**

#### The wing illumination lights supply light to the leading edge of the wings. At night, this lets the pilots see when ice collects on the on the wing leading edges. `大翼照明灯为大翼前缘提供照明。这样可使飞行员在夜间看到大翼前缘的结冰情况`

#### The wing illumination lights are on the right and left sides of the fuselage above and forward of the wings. `大翼照明灯位于机身左右侧，大翼的上方和前方`

#### The control switch is on the P5 forward overhead panel.`控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### With the two-position toggle switch in the ON position, 115v ac will go to the wing illumination light. A fixed step down transformer in the light assembly decreases the voltage to 12 volts. `当两位拨动电门处于ON位时，115v交流电将进入大翼照明灯。灯组件中的固定降压变压器将电压降低至12伏`

#### 组成:

- Lens assembly with lens, reflector and captive screws `带透镜、反光镜和系留螺钉的灯罩组件`
- Halogen lamp `卤素灯泡`
- Lamp retainer wire spring `灯固定弹簧`
- Lamp socket assembly `灯座组件`
- Light housing with transformer `带变压器的灯壳`

![机翼照明灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504102805.png)

### **Landing lights `着陆灯`**

#### The landing lights help the pilots to see the runway during takeoff and landing. `着陆灯帮助飞行员在起飞和着陆期间看清跑道`

#### The fixed landing lights are in the wing root area of each wing. `固定着陆灯位于每个大翼的翼根区域`

#### The control switches for the fixed landing lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel.`固定着陆灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### 固定着陆灯 组成：

- Lens assembly `灯罩组件`
- Lamp `灯泡`
- Step down transformer `降压变压器`

![固定式着陆灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504095916.png)

#### The retractable landing lights are on the fuselage, adjacent to the ram air inlet panels. `可收放着陆灯位于机身上，与冲压空气进口板相邻`

#### The control switches for the retractable landing lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel. `可收放着陆灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### 可收放着陆灯 组成：

- Lens assembly `灯罩组件`
- Lamp `灯泡`
- Retainer screws `固定螺钉`
- Extend/retract motor `放下/收上马达`

![左 可收放着陆灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504103349.png)

### ** Position light** `位置灯`

#### The position lights show this information to persons in other airplanes or on the ground: `位置灯向其他飞机上的人或地面人员显示此信息：`

- Airplane position `飞机位置`
- Direction `航向`
- Attitude `姿态`

#### The position lights are red, green, and white incandescent lights. The left forward position light is red. The right forward light is green. The tail position lights are white. `位置灯为红色，绿色和白色的白炽灯。左前位置灯是红色的。右前方位置是绿色的。尾部位置灯是白色的`

#### There are position lights in the tip of each wing. These lights are in the leading and trailing edge of the wing tip. `每个翼尖都有位置灯。这些灯位于翼尖的前缘和后缘`

#### The control switch for the position lights is on the P5 forward overhead panel. `位置灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### With the position lights switch in the STEADY or STROBE & STEADY position, 115v ac goes to the step down transformers. The step down transformers decrease the 115v ac to an operating voltage for the position light. `位置灯电门处于STEADY或STROBE＆STEADY位时，115v交流电进入降压变压器。降压变压器将115v交流电降低到位置灯的工作电压`

![位置灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504111305.png)

### **Anti-collision lights `防撞灯`**

#### The anti-collision lights make the airplane easier to see in the air and on the ground. `防撞灯使飞机在空中和地面时更容易被看到`

#### There are five anti-collision lights on the airplane. Two red anti-collision lights (beacons) and three white anti-collision lights (strobe). Each light assembly has a xenon arc flashtube and solid state circuits to operate the flashtube. `飞机上有五个防撞灯。两个红色防撞灯（信标）和三个白色防撞灯（频闪）。每个灯组件都有一个氙弧闪光管和固态电路来操作闪光管`

#### One red anti-collision light (beacon) is on the top and bottom of the fuselage. The upper and lower anti-collision lights (beacons) are the same. `机身顶部和底部各有一个红色防撞灯（信标）。上下防撞灯（信标）是相同的`

#### There are three white anti-collision lights (strobe), one on each wing tip and one on the tailcone of the airplane. `有三个白色防撞灯（频闪），每个翼尖上有一个，飞机尾锥上有一个`

#### Control switches for the anti-collision lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel. There is a control switch for each anti-collision system. The anti-collision lights flash at a rate of 42 times per minute. The red anti-collision lights flash at the same time. `防撞灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上。每个防撞系统都有一个控制电门。防撞灯以每分钟42次的频率闪烁。红色防撞灯同时闪烁`

![防撞灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504111226.png)

### **Taxi and runway turnoff lights `滑行和跑道转弯灯`**

#### Taxi and runway turnoff lights let the pilots see the taxiway or runway during taxi. `滑行和跑道转弯灯让飞行员在滑行时看到滑行道或跑道`

#### The taxi light is on the front of the nose landing gear strut. It is below the nose wheel steering actuator. `滑行灯位于前起落架支柱的前部。它位于前轮转弯作动筒下方`

#### The runway turnoff lights are on the leading edge wing root, next to the wing-to-body fairing. They are adjacent to the fixed landing lights. `跑道转弯灯位于前缘翼根处，靠近翼身整流罩。与固定着陆灯相邻`

#### Three switches on the P5 panel control the taxi and runway lights. There is one switch for the nose gear taxi light and one switch for each runway turnoff light. `P5面板上的三个电门控制滑行和跑道灯。前起落架滑行灯有一个电门，每个跑道转弯灯有一个电门`

![滑行和跑道转弯灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504112907.png)

### **Logo lights `航徽灯`**

#### The logo lights help show the airline logo or emblem on the vertical stabilizer. `航徽灯帮助显示垂尾上的航徽或徽标`

#### The lights are on the upper surface of each horizontal stabilizer. They are near the leading edge. `灯位于每个水平安定面的上表面。靠近前缘`

#### You use the logo light switch on the P5 forward overhead panel to control the logo lights operation. `使用P5前头顶板上航徽灯电门来控制航徽灯操作`

#### When the logo lights switch is in the ON position, 115v ac goes to the logo light. The logo light has a step-down transformer. The transformer decreases the 115v ac to 12v ac. `当航徽灯电门处于ON位时，115v交流电进入航徽灯。徽标灯有一个降压变压器。变压器将115v伏交流电降低为28伏交流电`

#### 航徽灯 组成：

- Light housing assembly `灯壳体组件`
- Lens `灯罩`
- Lens retainer `灯罩保持器`
- Transformer (not shown) 变压器（未显示）

![航徽灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504113941.png)

---

### **EMERGENCY LIGHTS `应急灯`**

当然在飞机外部，还有供给使用滑梯逃生时的照明应急灯。
</div>

### The slide lights supply light to the exit areas around the airplane.

### `滑梯灯为飞机周围的出口区域提供照明`

![滑梯逃生灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504102805.png)

---

注：由于B737 NG 有不同的构型，此文章仅选取其中一种构型进行基本功能描述和介绍。

Last modification：July 27th, 2020 at 12:48 pm

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B737 NG飞机外部灯光介绍

Neosey • 2020 年 05 月 04 日

飞机外部灯为飞机识别，方向及帮助飞机进行安全操作提供照明。
</div>

**飞机上的外部灯光如下：**

![外部灯光](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200430121936.png)

---

## 各种外部灯光的介绍

### **Wing illumination `机翼照明灯`**

#### The wing illumination lights are on the right and left sides of the fuselage above and forward of the wings. `大翼照明灯位于机身左右侧，大翼的上方和前方`

#### The control switch is on the P5 forward overhead panel.`控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### 组成:

![机翼照明灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504102805.png)

### **Landing lights `着陆灯`**

#### The landing lights help the pilots to see the runway during takeoff and landing. `着陆灯帮助飞行员在起飞和着陆期间看清跑道`

#### The fixed landing lights are in the wing root area of each wing. `固定着陆灯位于每个大翼的翼根区域`

#### The control switches for the fixed landing lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel.`固定着陆灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### 固定着陆灯 组成：

- Lens assembly `灯罩组件`
- Lamp `灯泡`
- Step down transformer `降压变压器`

![固定式着陆灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504095916.png)

#### The retractable landing lights are on the fuselage, adjacent to the ram air inlet panels. `可收放着陆灯位于机身上，与冲压空气进口板相邻`

#### The control switches for the retractable landing lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel. `可收放着陆灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

#### 可收放着陆灯 组成：

- Lens assembly `灯罩组件`
- Lamp `灯泡`
- Retainer screws `固定螺钉`
- Extend/retract motor `放下/收上马达`

![左 可收放着陆灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504103349.png)

### ** Position light** `位置灯`

#### The position lights show this information to persons in other airplanes or on the ground: `位置灯向其他飞机上的人或地面人员显示此信息：`

- Airplane position `飞机位置`
- Direction `航向`
- Attitude `姿态`

#### There are position lights in the tip of each wing. These lights are in the leading and trailing edge of the wing tip. `每个翼尖都有位置灯。这些灯位于翼尖的前缘和后缘`

#### The control switch for the position lights is on the P5 forward overhead panel. `位置灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上`

![位置灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504111305.png)

### **Anti-collision lights `防撞灯`**

#### The anti-collision lights make the airplane easier to see in the air and on the ground. `防撞灯使飞机在空中和地面时更容易被看到`

![防撞灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504111226.png)

### **Taxi and runway turnoff lights `滑行和跑道转弯灯`**

#### Taxi and runway turnoff lights let the pilots see the taxiway or runway during taxi. `滑行和跑道转弯灯让飞行员在滑行时看到滑行道或跑道`

#### The taxi light is on the front of the nose landing gear strut. It is below the nose wheel steering actuator. `滑行灯位于前起落架支柱的前部。它位于前轮转弯作动筒下方`

![滑行和跑道转弯灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504112907.png)

### **Logo lights `航徽灯`**

#### The logo lights help show the airline logo or emblem on the vertical stabilizer. `航徽灯帮助显示垂尾上的航徽或徽标`

#### The lights are on the upper surface of each horizontal stabilizer. They are near the leading edge. `灯位于每个水平安定面的上表面。靠近前缘`

#### You use the logo light switch on the P5 forward overhead panel to control the logo lights operation. `使用P5前头顶板上航徽灯电门来控制航徽灯操作`

#### 航徽灯 组成：

- Light housing assembly `灯壳体组件`
- Lens `灯罩`
- Lens retainer `灯罩保持器`
- Transformer (not shown) 变压器（未显示）

![航徽灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504113941.png)

---

### **EMERGENCY LIGHTS `应急灯`**

当然在飞机外部，还有供给使用滑梯逃生时的照明应急灯。
</div>

### The slide lights supply light to the exit areas around the airplane.

### `滑梯灯为飞机周围的出口区域提供照明`

![滑梯逃生灯](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/HuiDreamer/tycdn/img/20200504102805.png)

---

注：由于B737 NG 有不同的构型，此文章仅选取其中一种构型进行基本功能描述和介绍。

B737 NG飞机外部灯光介绍

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B737 NG飞机外部灯光介绍