Loading... <div class="tip inlineBlock share"> 飞机外部灯为飞机识别，方向及帮助飞机进行安全操作提供照明。 </div> **飞机上的外部灯光如下：** - Wing illumination `机翼照明灯` - Landing lights `着陆灯` - White anti-collision lights `白色防撞灯` - Red anti-collision lights `红色防撞灯` - White, red and green position lights `白色，红色和绿色位置灯` - Taxi and runway turnoff lights `滑行和跑道转弯灯` - Logo lights `航徽灯`  --- ## 各种外部灯光的介绍 ### **Wing illumination `机翼照明灯`** #### The wing illumination lights supply light to the leading edge of the wings. At night, this lets the pilots see when ice collects on the on the wing leading edges. `大翼照明灯为大翼前缘提供照明。这样可使飞行员在夜间看到大翼前缘的结冰情况` #### The wing illumination lights are on the right and left sides of the fuselage above and forward of the wings. `大翼照明灯位于机身左右侧，大翼的上方和前方` #### The control switch is on the P5 forward overhead panel.`控制电门位于P5前头顶板上` #### With the two-position toggle switch in the ON position, 115v ac will go to the wing illumination light. A fixed step down transformer in the light assembly decreases the voltage to 12 volts. `当两位拨动电门处于ON位时，115v交流电将进入大翼照明灯。灯组件中的固定降压变压器将电压降低至12伏` #### 组成: - Lens assembly with lens, reflector and captive screws `带透镜、反光镜和系留螺钉的灯罩组件` - Halogen lamp `卤素灯泡` - Lamp retainer wire spring `灯固定弹簧` - Lamp socket assembly `灯座组件` - Light housing with transformer `带变压器的灯壳`  ### **Landing lights `着陆灯`** #### The landing lights help the pilots to see the runway during takeoff and landing. `着陆灯帮助飞行员在起飞和着陆期间看清跑道` #### The fixed landing lights are in the wing root area of each wing. `固定着陆灯位于每个大翼的翼根区域` #### The control switches for the fixed landing lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel.`固定着陆灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上` #### 固定着陆灯 组成： - Lens assembly `灯罩组件` - Lamp `灯泡` - Step down transformer `降压变压器`  #### The retractable landing lights are on the fuselage, adjacent to the ram air inlet panels. `可收放着陆灯位于机身上，与冲压空气进口板相邻` #### The control switches for the retractable landing lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel. `可收放着陆灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上` #### 可收放着陆灯 组成： - Lens assembly `灯罩组件` - Lamp `灯泡` - Retainer screws `固定螺钉` - Extend/retract motor `放下/收上马达`  ### ** Position light** `位置灯` #### The position lights show this information to persons in other airplanes or on the ground: `位置灯向其他飞机上的人或地面人员显示此信息：` - Airplane position `飞机位置` - Direction `航向` - Attitude `姿态` #### The position lights are red, green, and white incandescent lights. The left forward position light is red. The right forward light is green. The tail position lights are white. `位置灯为红色，绿色和白色的白炽灯。左前位置灯是红色的。右前方位置是绿色的。尾部位置灯是白色的` #### There are position lights in the tip of each wing. These lights are in the leading and trailing edge of the wing tip. `每个翼尖都有位置灯。这些灯位于翼尖的前缘和后缘` #### The control switch for the position lights is on the P5 forward overhead panel. `位置灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上` #### With the position lights switch in the STEADY or STROBE & STEADY position, 115v ac goes to the step down transformers. The step down transformers decrease the 115v ac to an operating voltage for the position light. `位置灯电门处于STEADY或STROBE＆STEADY位时，115v交流电进入降压变压器。降压变压器将115v交流电降低到位置灯的工作电压`  ### **Anti-collision lights `防撞灯`** #### The anti-collision lights make the airplane easier to see in the air and on the ground. `防撞灯使飞机在空中和地面时更容易被看到` #### There are five anti-collision lights on the airplane. Two red anti-collision lights (beacons) and three white anti-collision lights (strobe). Each light assembly has a xenon arc flashtube and solid state circuits to operate the flashtube. `飞机上有五个防撞灯。两个红色防撞灯（信标）和三个白色防撞灯（频闪）。每个灯组件都有一个氙弧闪光管和固态电路来操作闪光管` #### One red anti-collision light (beacon) is on the top and bottom of the fuselage. The upper and lower anti-collision lights (beacons) are the same. `机身顶部和底部各有一个红色防撞灯（信标）。上下防撞灯（信标）是相同的` #### There are three white anti-collision lights (strobe), one on each wing tip and one on the tailcone of the airplane. `有三个白色防撞灯（频闪），每个翼尖上有一个，飞机尾锥上有一个` #### Control switches for the anti-collision lights are on the P5 forward overhead panel. There is a control switch for each anti-collision system. The anti-collision lights flash at a rate of 42 times per minute. The red anti-collision lights flash at the same time. `防撞灯的控制电门位于P5前头顶板上。每个防撞系统都有一个控制电门。防撞灯以每分钟42次的频率闪烁。红色防撞灯同时闪烁`  ### **Taxi and runway turnoff lights `滑行和跑道转弯灯`** #### Taxi and runway turnoff lights let the pilots see the taxiway or runway during taxi. `滑行和跑道转弯灯让飞行员在滑行时看到滑行道或跑道` #### The taxi light is on the front of the nose landing gear strut. It is below the nose wheel steering actuator. `滑行灯位于前起落架支柱的前部。它位于前轮转弯作动筒下方` #### The runway turnoff lights are on the leading edge wing root, next to the wing-to-body fairing. They are adjacent to the fixed landing lights. `跑道转弯灯位于前缘翼根处，靠近翼身整流罩。与固定着陆灯相邻` #### Three switches on the P5 panel control the taxi and runway lights. There is one switch for the nose gear taxi light and one switch for each runway turnoff light. `P5面板上的三个电门控制滑行和跑道灯。前起落架滑行灯有一个电门，每个跑道转弯灯有一个电门`  ### **Logo lights `航徽灯`** #### The logo lights help show the airline logo or emblem on the vertical stabilizer. `航徽灯帮助显示垂尾上的航徽或徽标` #### The lights are on the upper surface of each horizontal stabilizer. They are near the leading edge. `灯位于每个水平安定面的上表面。靠近前缘` #### You use the logo light switch on the P5 forward overhead panel to control the logo lights operation. `使用P5前头顶板上航徽灯电门来控制航徽灯操作` #### When the logo lights switch is in the ON position, 115v ac goes to the logo light. The logo light has a step-down transformer. The transformer decreases the 115v ac to 12v ac. `当航徽灯电门处于ON位时，115v交流电进入航徽灯。徽标灯有一个降压变压器。变压器将115v伏交流电降低为28伏交流电` #### 航徽灯 组成： - Light housing assembly `灯壳体组件` - Lens `灯罩` - Lens retainer `灯罩保持器` - Transformer (not shown) 变压器（未显示）  --- ### **EMERGENCY LIGHTS `应急灯`** <div class="tip inlineBlock warning"> 当然在飞机外部，还有供给使用滑梯逃生时的照明应急灯。 </div> ### The slide lights supply light to the exit areas around the airplane. ### `滑梯灯为飞机周围的出口区域提供照明`  --- 注：由于B737 NG 有不同的构型，此文章仅选取其中一种构型进行基本功能描述和介绍。 最后修改：2020 年 07 月 27 日 12 : 48 PM © 允许规范转载 赞赏 如果觉得我的文章对你有用，请随意赞赏 ×Close 赞赏作者 扫一扫支付 支付宝支付 微信支付
